LSAT考试逻辑推理模拟试题（八）
2011-09-06 18:05:00   来源：liuxuepaper.Com    双击单词自动翻译

　　SECTION III

　　Time 35 minutes 25 Questions

　　Directions: The questions in this section are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages...

　　1. Terry: If you want to get a decent job, you should go to college.

　　Mark: That is not true. There are other reasons to go to college than wanting to get a good job.

　　Mark’s response shows that he interpreted Terry’s remarks to mean that

　　(A) college is one of many places to get trained for a job

　　(B) decent jobs are obtained only by persons who have gone to college

　　(C) wanting to get a decent job is the only reason for going to college

　　(D) training for decent jobs is available only at colleges(C)

　　(E) all people who want decent jobs go to college

　　2. Several studies have shown that hospitals are not all equally successful: patients are much more likely to die in some of them than in others. Since the hospitals in the studies had approximately equal per-patient funding, differences in the quality of care provided by hospital staff are probably responsible for the differences in mortality rates.

　　Which one of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the conclusion drawn above?

　　(A) The staff in some of the hospitals studied had earned more advanced de美国GREes, on average, than the staff in the other hospitals.

　　(B) Patient populations vary substantially in average severity of illness from hospital to hospital.

　　(C) The average number of years that staff members stay on at a given job varies considerably from one hospital to another.

　　(D) Approximately the same surgical procedures were performed in each of the hospitals covered in the studies.(B)

　　(E) Mortality rates for hospital patients do not vary considerably from one region of the country to anther.

　　Questions 3-4

　　The United States government generally tries to protect valuable natural resources. But one resource has been ignored for too long. In the United States, each bushel of corn produced might result in the loss of as much as two bushels of topsoil. Moreover, in the last 100 years, the topsoil in many states, which once was about fourteen inches thick, has been eroded to only six or eight inches. Nonetheless, federal expenditures for nationwide soil conservation programs have remained at ridiculously low levels. Total federal expenditures for nationwide soil conservation programs have been less than the allocations of some individual states.

　　3. Which one of the following best expresses the main point of the argument?

　　(A) Corn is not a cost-effective product and substitutes should be found where possible.

　　(B) A layer of topsoil only six to eight inches thick cannot support the continued cultivation of corn.

　　(C) Soil conservation is a responsibility of the federal government, not the states.

　　(D) The federal government’s expenditures for soil conservation in the various states have been inequitable.(E)